Friday, May 8, 2020
The Benefits of Studying Italian Culture
The Benefits of Studying Italian CultureStudying Italian culture is very interesting, and if you're looking for that perfect opportunity to research paper topics, it might be worth your while to look at some of the best academic institutions that you can attend. Of course, you'll need to do some additional research to see which of these fine institutions offer the best opportunities in Italian.One of the best advantages that you can take advantage of when studying in Italy is that many of the top institutions in the country offer courses in Italian language and culture. Students who take these courses often find that they're at an advantage when it comes to obtaining professional jobs once they return home. It's not surprising then that some choose to stay in Italy, even after completing their education.The Italian culture is also quite varied, and many people do not realize this until they've studied Italian. You might feel that it's necessary to study a certain type of cuisine or a certain kind of clothing, but you don't have to. Many courses will focus on ethnic and regional accents as well as the influences of religion on Italian culture. These two aspects of Italian culture are definitely important, but that doesn't mean that you'll necessarily have to go into one area to get the ideas and techniques you need.The best way to explore the Italian culture is to take advantage of the available opportunities. This is actually quite easy, and you'll soon be able to find out exactly what the best institutions are like. After all, many of the top research universities in the country will make sure that their students have plenty of opportunity to find out about the various facets of the local culture.When you're studying Italian culture, you'll also find that you can learn a lot about Italy and all of the great cities and places that have their roots in the country. Many of the best Italian universities will not only have courses that deal with Italian culture, bu t will also provide students with opportunities to study various Italian food and beverages as well as cultures such as the Venetian. This is both a fun aspect of the research and an important aspect of the program as well.Some of the other best aspects of the Italian culture include the different types of food that people eat as well as the different recipes that they use. Also, it will help you get a better idea of how different types of clothing are worn throughout the different regions of the country. All of these elements of Italian culture are easily found and very interesting.One of the best parts of studying the Italian culture is that you'll be able to learn about it in a country that has such a long history. It will give you a chance to learn about ancient times, which you may not be familiar with. Many of the best courses will also focus on the different kinds of music that were popular at the time. Of course, this doesn't mean that you won't be introduced to modern Itali an music, as the country is still very popular.There are many options when it comes to researching Italian culture. Many of the top research universities in the country will provide you with the best chances for doing this and there are many programs and opportunities available that won't require you to travel abroad. It's possible to find a great educational opportunity that will bring you in touch with the Italian culture, as well as have some fun along the way.
What Are the Different Types of GRE Writing Essay Samples That Are Available?
What Are the Different Types of GRE Writing Essay Samples That Are Available?It is normal for anyone to ask the question, what are the different types of GRE writing essays samples that are available? The question arises when one hears or reads about essay samples and they start thinking, it is not that easy to get admission or to get into the top university. This is also the thought of many who don't want to repeat the same exam. These thoughts may be overwhelming, but they are easily overcome if one thinks strategically about their case.A good GRE writing sample can make all the difference in the world to the student who would want to apply for top universities. One of the reasons why the students are so particular about their standardized tests is because it gives them a better idea of what university they might be applying to. That is why it is important for the student to prepare for the test as much as possible.But when it comes to writing an essay, there are a number of essay samples to choose from. They are organized according to subject matter. The selection of the topic that you need to write about will depend on the subjects that you have studied already. If you know that you have already studied English, you will then need to look at the common subjects related to that subject. There are many writing examples that include topics like studies in American History, a history of India, life and death, or studies on financial management.The material that is covered by students in these subjects is more of a critical analysis of that topic. As a result, it would be better if you have sufficient knowledge about these subjects. In this way, you can take an analytical approach towards the essay. On the other hand, if you do not have the slightest idea about the subject matter, then going for writing samples that pertain to those subjects might not work for you.The next type of writing sample available is the topic of foreign language. A lot of people today a re comfortable with reading and speaking foreign languages. But, it is not advisable for students to learn these languages. As a result, if you are in this category, you should know that it is best to opt for essay samples that are prepared by experts in the field.Another type of writing sample is the writing sample that is prepared by the GRE writers themselves. There are numerous writing samples that are prepared by the GRE writers themselves. These are usually those that are written after a large amount of practice in preparing for the GRE. If you think that the sample that you have chosen is indeed good, then that is the time that you need to read it thoroughly before submission.A third type of writing sample is the review writing sample. There are different essays that you can choose from. You can also find writing samples that are prepared by experts in the business field. Review writing samples are those that are prepared for exams. If you have doubts about the way the writer has phrased certain words, then the only thing that you can do is to carefully read through the sample and determine whether it is suitable for your own needs.There are a number of essay samples that you can choose from. However, if you really want to succeed in your application, then you need to have sufficient knowledge about the subject. The best thing about GRE writing samples is that they can help you become familiar with the subjects that you are studying.
An Example of Observation Essay
An Example of Observation EssayWhen writing an example of observation essay, you should think about the kinds of questions you are going to ask yourself in your assignment. It is important that you understand how to use your examples of observation essay topics ideas. You should also have a good grasp on the basics of good research methodology.One of the first things you should think about is that examples of observation essay topics ideas you are going to use. You may choose to include several examples. This is ideal for students who are writing an example of observation essay but are not sure what to include. Having different examples can help them keep their essay from becoming too lengthy.The next thing you should consider when you are writing an example of observation essay is how long you want it to be. You can write an essay that is no more than a page or two. The length of your essay will determine how many examples you can include.This is another important element of your es say. Some examples of observation essay topics ideas may not apply to the main research you are doing. For example, if you are doing research on poetry and you plan to write an essay on this topic, you should include a few poems by different poets. By including the poems of different poets, you will be able to take into account several of the aspects of poetry that are important to the topic.In addition to the examples of observation essay topics ideas, you should also have a good idea of how you want your essay to end. If you are looking for inspiration, you may want to look at other examples of observation essay topics ideas. You may find a way to include more details in your own essay. You can also go back and change several parts of your essay if you find a better way.A good research technique is not just the ability to think up some great research topics. It is also important that you do a thorough search to make sure that the ideas you come up with are relevant to the topic. Y ou may want to refer to books, magazines, and other reference materials that cover the topic you are writing about.Before you actually begin writing your essay, you should sit down and outline what you want to cover in the essay. This will make sure that your essay is well organized and that all of the main points have been covered. You should also write down any questions you have about the topic you are studying.In conclusion, writing an example of observation essay can be a lot of fun if you learn to plan the essay the right way. With the knowledge you have about the basic elements of research, you can create a good example of observation essay. You will be able to produce a well-written and interesting article for your class.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Research Study On Consumption And Saving - 1884 Words
CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1.1 Statement of the Research Problem Consumption and saving play an important role in the world economy and what determines consumption and saving is income. As Keynes pointed out, ââ¬Å"When individuals are saving their money, they are actually hurting the economy because saving reduces ââ¬Å"aggregate demandâ⬠and thus reduces company revenueâ⬠. From this study, it is seen that oneââ¬â¢s expenditure becomes anotherââ¬â¢s income. On the other hand, saving is also important because of future consumption which has to be maintained for meeting any kind of emergency or to be able to face any level of risks and uncertainties. For this very reason precautionary saving has become very essential for migrants since migrants face higher risks and uncertainties than the local people who do not have to worry so much about their future. In todayââ¬â¢s scenario, the study shows that with increase in migration, there is an increase in the total spending within the economy which leads to an increase in the supply of labour and increase in demand. Therefore, an increase in spending within the economy brings about an increase in the GDP. Generally individuals or households look at the prices of the products and the quality before making a purchase because price of commodities determines their consumption behaviour. How much they save depends on how much they earn and how much they consume. Consumption and saving behaviour differ from place to place. A personShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Health Care Services Essay1498 Words à |à 6 PagesThe LCH model posits that people save when income is greater than the resources needed to meet current consumption and that people borrow when income is insufficient. The basic model of the LCH, however, does not explicitly consider financial shocks, such as an unexpected health condit ion and the corresponding impact to savings or the accumulation of debt. Debt associated with a home or car loan is viewed as a necessity while credit card debt is frequently viewed as excessive spending; but in realityRead MoreReduce Energy Usage1014 Words à |à 5 PagesStrategies to Reduce Energy Usage in Offices and increase IT Sustainability Research Studies by Intel Corporation. According to an Intel White Paper of December 2009, Intel reported these studies about reduction of energy usage in offices. Evaluating Enabling Technologies Replacing Desktop PCs and Cathode-Ray Tube Monitors: Over the last decade companies have shifted to laptop PCs for about 83 percent of the workforce, primarily, in an effortRead MoreDissertation Proposal1339 Words à |à 6 Pagessuffers from recession. This phenomenon can be viewed as projection of consumption and investment strategies of the individuals and the government of the country. Interest rate, being a major factor of economics, plays a great role in economic activities carried out by nation and the nationalities. A change in interest rates may affect other factors of the economy. For instance, investment strategies of the investors, consumption strategies of the individuals, foreign exchange, imports, exports etcRead MoreOutline and Explain the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem and Assess the Evidence Bearing on It.1515 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Ricardian Equivalence Theorem, developed by David Ricardo and advanced by Robert Barrow in the 19th century, suggests that taking into account the government budget constraint a bu dget deficit will have no effect on national saving- the sum of private and public saving, in an economy. In this essay I am going to explain the reasoning behind this, assess its likelihood and finally review evidence either supporting or opposing the theorem. In an economy, if government spending exceeds governmentRead MoreThe Case For A Progressive Tax1713 Words à |à 7 Pagestax: from basic research to policy recommendations Authors: Peter Diamond and Emmanuel Saez (2011) The central of issue in policy making is the fair distribution of the tax burden; the tax should minimize the social welfare of the individualââ¬â¢s subjects to his or her own budget constraints. A large academic literature has developed models of optimal tax theory to cast light on the problem of optimal tax progressivity. This article has tried to explore the path from basic research results of optimalRead MorePaper On Wireless Sensor Networking1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesreliable service through the network, the network should be self-adjusting and must have adaptable properties as required from time to time. Here in this research we have proposed a new algorithm which is capable of not only to do optimize routing even with that it has the benefit to overcome through pits creating problem around the sink. In this research, we have investigated the impact of sink mobility on network lifetime. In a typical WSN, all the data generated in the network are routed to a staticRead MoreT he Effect Of Inflation, Interest Rate, And Gross Domestic Product On The Economic Growth Of India1532 Words à |à 7 Pagesrates. This study is a contribution to the existing literature on the real growth applied to Indiaââ¬â¢s economy; it will examine the impact of inflation, Interest rate, and Gross Domestic Product on the Economic growth rate (Saymeh Orabhi, 2013). In this paper I would like to analyze: â⬠¢ The impact of Interest rate, Inflation rate, and Gross Domestic Product, on Economic Growth Rate â⬠¢ The relation between interest rate, inflation, and GDP. Introduction: Innovation/technology, Savings, InvestmentRead MoreFinancial Planning And Retirement Planning Essay1526 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir aging parents as well as adult children who may need to move back home for an extended stay. Considering these potential outcomes and obstacles, baby boomers should have a sense of urgency when it comes to saving for retirement. Yet, the question is often asked, why arenââ¬â¢t consumers saving more for retirement? One potential answer to this phenomenon is that consumers are in too much debt to save. Individuals are shaped by their environment and the historical era or period in which they were associatedRead MoreQuality Check And Sensitivity Analysis1500 Words à |à 6 Pages hence all outcome variables were insignificance in this research PSM impact evaluation result, sensitivity analysis was not used to check the effect of hidden bias on the contribution of the PSNP to livelihood of households based on outcome variables. Just to triangulate Rose nbaum assumption the researcher computes the analysis (Appendix 34). CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION In this study the contribution of the productive safety net program to theRead MoreMr. Na700 Words à |à 3 PagesGreen Computing Research Project ââ¬â Part 1 CIS 517 ââ¬â IT Project Management Green Computing Research Project Computer science educators are uniquely positioned to promote greater awareness of Green Computing, using the academic setting to encourage environmentally conscious use of technology. This paper reports on practical techniques that can engage faculty and students, enabling Green Computing to be integrated into the classroom and research laboratory. Analysis and empirical evaluation of
marriage and family - 1195 Words
ââ¬Å"Marriages and Familiesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Diversity and Changeâ⬠by: Schwartz and Scott What does marriage in the United States and other countries around the world mean? Debunking has five myths about marriage 1- The Universal Nuclear Family, 2-The Self-Reliant Traditional Family, 3- The Naturalness of Different spheres for Wives and Husbands, 4- The Unstable African American Family, and 5- The Idealized Nuclear family of the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The Universal Nuclear Family is basically everything under the sun. It is everything and anything describing family from monogamy to permanence. Having one spouse, two spouses, or even more, even just living together under the same roof is considered family. Basically regardless of race, gender, social status,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Motherââ¬â¢s Day was birthed in the twentieth century and medical advances were made with life expectancy increased. The Great Depression took place in this century; thus came the hard economic times for many families. Thousands of jobs were lost and families that were once well off were then s truggling to survive. The studies of methodological techniques involve surveys, observations, case studies, and ethnography. It is also a tool in sociological inquiry. Surveys can be done by asking people in person or questionnaire was given to the family to fill out. Observation is just that observing people to see how the interaction takes place. Case studies are a single unit of study. Ethnography it is a view point of a group. There are seven theoretical perspectives which consist of: structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, social-exchange theory, developmental family life cycle model, and feminist theories. All theories are based upon how we look and portray human behavior. Theoretical perspectives are important because assumptions provide framework for interpreting what we observe. Structural functionalisms are societies that are organic being of interrelated parts that work together in harmony like a human system. Talcott Parsons was the father of structural functionalism and Robert Merton expanded Parsons understanding of structural functionalism. Structural functionalisms are more concentrated on the position individualsShow MoreRelatedBeing A Marriage And Family Therapist845 Words à |à 4 PagesI wanted to join the class because I am considering being a marriage and family therapist in the future. I definitely learned a lot from this class about the models and theories. I found structural family therapy the most interesting out of all the therapies. I also thought structural family therapy would be very beneficial in my job as a child protective service worker. Having an understanding of the family, their structure, and what problems there maybe is great for this job. Of course, most ofRead MoreMarriage and Family1116 Words à |à 5 PagesDecide:à Unde rstandingà your spouseà ââ¬â Ten Guidelinesà Sandraà Pacheco Marriage and Family - SOCS 315à Professor Gomesà October 4, 2013à DeVry Universityà à à à à à à à à à Marriage is a difficult already. So it only gets worse when children come along. Things get complicated when children come along,à since there is more people to take care of.à Even though, children are a blessing from god, they areà hugeà responsibility. Marriage with children can be very stressful. Couples can sometimes have conflictsRead MoreMarriage and Family1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesprepare for a future vocation Preparation is important. Whether it is for the religious life or married life, a good formation would be an advantage in terms of doing well in your chosen state of life. * Develop good relationship with your family, friends, and the community to become a moral loving person We cannot give and share what we do not have ourselves. True love for Christians is loving others by sharing Christââ¬â¢s love within them through grace. ââ¬Å"Love one another as I love youâ⬠Read MoreMarriage, Family, And Religion1687 Words à |à 7 Pages Marriage, Family, and Religion Omar De La Garza Texas AM International University Abstract The institutions of marriage and family are fundamental concepts to the functioning of our present day society. In this paper, marriage and family and their changes over time will be discussed. Topics such as religion, which plays an important role is the development and changes of ideas regarding these two topics will be approached as well as the social changes due to tradition and theRead MoreMarriage and Family Counseling823 Words à |à 4 PagesMarriage and family counselors are counselors distinctively trained to work with family systems and provide therapy for people who wish to solve emotional conflicts. Their goal, with therapy, is to revise peoples perceptions and behavior, expand communication, and prevent individual and family crises. Although marriage and family counseling has a broad history, formal recognition of the professional counseling specialization can be traced to the establishment in 1989 of the International AssociationRead MoreReflection On Marriage And Fa mily1413 Words à |à 6 PagesMarriage is the beginning of a family. If you have a good marriage, you will have a good family. I found this paper very interesting to write and research about because I can relate these things into how and why I communicate the way I do. I also enjoyed it because I got to learn more about my parents, as well as my grandparents. This was interesting also because I am taking marriage and family class, so I was able to apply these things to my class as well. I got to see the different styles of howRead MoreChristian Marriage and Family2989 Words à |à 12 PagesChristian Marriage Family Counseling Diana Carpenter Course: CC-540 August 29, 2008 Vision Intââ¬â¢l University ââ¬Å"Libertyâ⬠Doctorate Program Book: THE HAPPY FAMILY Restoring the Moral Structure of the Family By: Guillermo Maldonado Introduction: As I read this book, my heart was pounding stronger than normal. I believe everything it saysRead MoreMarriage and Family Counseling1777 Words à |à 8 Pagesare experiencing life struggles when it comes to family. These issues can range from problems in a marriage, how to deal with your children issues and understand yourself and how to deal with your family and certain issues. The area of marriage and family counseling/therapy has had an out break over the past decade. The counselors are expected to work effectively with families experiencing a variety of issues and problems. In marriage and family therapy/counseling there are so many different typesRead MoreMarriage Family Therapy2096 Words à |à 9 Pagesissues. The Microsystem. I grew up in a traditional family household for a time being that consisted of my mother, father, and sister. Although, it was considered a traditional two parent household, my father was rarely home, and when he was home he was unavailable. My mother was emotionally unavailable and suffered from manic depression. My mother stayed at home and my father was either out working or pursuing one of his addictions. My family was homeless until I was the age of 5. We had livedRead MoreMarriages, Families and Relatiohsips821 Words à |à 4 PagesPage 24 Chapter 1 3. What important changes in family patterns do you see today? Today I see family patterns change in many perspectives ways. Families are more independent. They form their own opinions in their decision making. Do you see positive changes, negative changes, or both? I would have to say that I see both positive and negative changes in families. The positive that I see is that many husbands are more involved with their children and even some are now stay home dads taking
Mom and Pop Shops free essay sample
Professor James Meeze January 19, 2013 Based on my research paper and reading the information, I am going to choose how Wal-Mart is taking down mom-and-pop shops and destroying them by leaving downtown barren and empty. I am going to prove it does have some effect on small business, but also it has to do with our economy. I plan on the information and graphs I found by researching my information about how the big companies do take over some small business. I will provide a power point presentation in my research paper to also show you more information about my research paper. There is no question that Wal-Mart does cause some mom-and-pop shops to fail. However, those failures are entirely compensated for by the entry of other new small business. I am also going to prove that itââ¬â¢s fifty fifty. Large Corporation sometimes destroy some mom-and-pop shops. Also I have facts they donââ¬â¢t destroy all the small business. We will write a custom essay sample on Mom and Pop Shops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The article states shopping center have developers to lesson mom-and-pop shops in new centers in U. S. Regency. It has reduced the amount of small shop space and including new development. It also states that the regency is having a harder time filling empty spaces with new mom-and-pop tenants and franchises than in the past. As stated in a recent article from the Neighborhood Retail Alliance, because when Wal-Mart enters a town undeniable harm happens to small and medium sized entrepreneurs. Not only does the company sell numerous types of goods, itsââ¬â¢ sure to grow, it often prices them below cost in order to drive out local competition. These new developments have come at a time when everyday low prices which is the growth model that Wal-Mart necessarily wants to pursue long term. In recent years many of its competition have close up shop because they could not complete with Wal-Mart prices. There were shops of all kind like bakeries, shoe stores, pharmacies. Then Wal-Mart comes along. The fear that the giant corporation would come to small town and squash mom-and-pop operation turned out to be real. American consumers find the Bentonville (AR), based discounter which topped $226 billion in 2001. As local stores have continued to close, Wal-Mart has grown to 2,780 outlets in the U. S. alone. They explore widely views that Wal-Mart causes significant harm to mom-and-pop business. They did a test to see if Wal-Mart had been harmful to small business. They examine alternative measures and empirical techniques for robustness. Their studies results show that Wal-Mart had no significant long run impact on the overall size and profitability of small business in the United States. New studies find that Wal-Mart does not negatively impact local small business. Ranking as one of Americanââ¬â¢s largest corporations, reading the article they state Home Depot and Lowes put local stores out of business. If that was true Ace and True Value, also Building 19, they still exist thru United States. There finding are the larger retailers such as Ames department stores, Sears, and Kmart that lose business with the arrivals of new Wal-Mart stores, while smaller retailers are not affected to some extent. Wal-Mart has low prices because of our economy thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s hard for their competitors to bet their prices. Remember Bradlees, Ames, Anne Hope, Building Square, all based in New England. They have similar formats like Wal-Mart and Target, but they are all out of business now. By reading this article my findings are Wal-Mart is looking to open three hundred fifty new express convenience stores a year in U. S. cities and rural areas threatening small independent retailers. The largest retailer is downsizing its new stores to fit smaller city. But smaller retailers and traditional ââ¬Å"mom-and-popâ⬠stores could suffer from the move as consumers, for convenience and lower prices. This author believes it put pressure on mom-and-pop because Wal-Mart carries most of the basics, even groceries cheaper than mom-and-pop shops. Wal-Mart is proven to be cheaper; they can shop and get milk or their toasters breaks or even pick up DVDs cheap. Most mom-and-pop shops do not carry toasters or DVDs, and if they do they are higher in price. Will Wal-Mart take over the world? There were shops of all kinds like bakeries, shoe stores, pharmacies, and then come Wal-Mart. The mom-and-pop shops fear that giant all-in-one stores would come to small towns and squash mom-and-pop operations, based on discounter which topped two hundred twenty six billion in 2001, irresistible for its convenience, and low prices. Wal-Mart being such a huge buyer, it is such a huge seller that it can offer customers the lowest prices and make up the difference in volume. According to this article mom-and-pop shops are gone, regional chains are gone national retailers are thinning out. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re left with only the very big players at the top now that Wal-Mart has chewed right up the food chain. By reading all the articles, there are facts that Wal-Mart does and does not have effects on small mom-and-pop shops. The articles I read about Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Lowes has forced the mom-and-pop shops to close. For example the two big hardware stores have not put Ace, or even True Value out of business, they still exist throughout the United States. The only thing I can see is that people are misled; Wal-Mart has low prices. I believe it has to do with our economy. Also remember Bradlees, Building Square, Ames, Anne Hope, all based in New England. They are like Wal-Mart and Target, but they are all out of business now. It defiantly gives you something to think about. Reference ââ¬Å"Study prove it: Wal-Mart super stores kill of local small business; Steve Barrision; 2013 ââ¬Å"Bloomberg BusinessWeek; November 26, 2002 New Wal-Mart stores put large retailers out of business, mom-and-pop stores less affected; Persky J amp; Merriman D; 2012 ââ¬Å"Mom-and-Pop closing shop;ââ¬â¢ (vol 29 Issue 6, pg. 7-7); Business Source Elite; June 2008 ââ¬Å"Break the monopoly of mom-and-pop shop-put a Wal-Mart in Hyde Parkâ⬠; Adam Gaffin; 2/14/10 ââ¬Å"Impact of Wal-Mart on Self-Employment and sm all Establishment in the United Statesâ⬠; (vol 46 Issue 4, pg. 676-695); Sobel, Russell s. amp; Dean, Andrea M ââ¬Å"Is this the end of local States? Mighty Wal-Mart plans to build 350 minis ââ¬Ëexpressââ¬â¢ shops a year to take on smaller retailers;â⬠Daily Mail Reporter; June 2011
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Social Electronic Commerce for Opportunities- MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theSocial Electronic Commerce for Opportunities. Answer: Literature Review Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the processes of conducting business online (Qiang et al. 2017). Electronic commerce is being greatly facilitated by the continuous growth of technology. Internet-enabled technology is changing the development of e-commerce. Currently, the development is a bit fast because of increased use of Internet in the business field. Application of e-commerce has enabled companies to trade with other firms and consumers globally at whatever time (Turban et al. 2009). This process has brought about more business opportunities. The use of social media such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Skype amongst others has caused many business opportunities (Srinivasan, Anderson Ponnavolu, 2002). The massive popularity of social media has brought new opportunities as well as stumbling blocks. Currently, social media seems to be transforming all online activities. As a result, brands have started to allocate bigger parts of their total financial gains to inc orporate social networks into all aspects of their business from marketing and sales through customer service (Siau, Ee-Peng Shen, 2001). The evolution of traditional commerce to social business seems to be developing at a recommendable rate (Lu, Yao Yu, 2005). The customer experience of online buying is personalized, and customers are the new outlets of social media. The corporate sector can be termed as greatest beneficiary courtesy of internet growth. Most companies currently have reacted and developed their e-commerce to tolerate with the changes. Enterprises have also employed qualified IT experts to ensure that they are kept up to date with growth on the internet (Laudon Traver, 2007). We also have some businesses which have been eliminated as a result of the challenge of their traditional business model. This company identifies the opportunities and problems associated with social electronic commerce by reviewing past studies and articles addressing the same. The recent research and reports are also keenly analyzed to identify the major addressed key points on opportunities and challenges of e-commerce (Laudon Traver, 2007). The findings of the paper will be of great use since they will provide ideas on writing the research proposal, which will create a way for the final projects. Opportunities for Social Electronic Commerce The possibilities of social electronic commerce are diverse. They can be categorized on consumers and owners of businesses. The options are widened due to the tremendous growth of technology. The rapid changes are because of maximum utilization of mobile phones and new technologies in our daily life (Lu, Yao Yu, 2005). A study conducted recently revealed that social media is used to engage with brands by 63% of consumers while about 50% of the users get to know about the products they require from Facebook, blogs and brand videos (Srinivasan, Anderson Ponnavolu, 2002). Another study also found that friends opinions and websites were also influential in shaping sentiments (Siau, Ee-Peng Shen, 2001). Incorporation of the New Media Recently studies have found social media to have an excellent relationship with the users (Qiang et al. 2017). The relationship, with customers who prefer purchasing products online or getting information about products they require. Social media incorporates customers through listening and engaging with them (Liang, Ho Turban, 2011). Incorporation of new media by facilitating communication between the parties involved businesses has posed a great challenge to the traditional methods of conducting business. Another conducted research found a similarity with Qiang report. The study indicated that communication platform is essential in any business, especially when doing online business where both parties are physically absent (Laudon Traver, 2007). Listening to customers and finding creative ways to engage them in the transactions are necessary factors of affecting any firm. Customers are also in a position to get adequate information and pictures of the products offered through the application of social electronic commerce. It is achieved through the business providing access to the entire store and posting the completed looks on the Facebook page to the customers (Bingi, Mir Khamalah, 2000). The studies reviewed portrayed social media as a channel which helps businesses widen their market. Conversations are also allowed between the buyer and seller and as result customers can question about the posted products and provide their opinions on what they expect. Integrated Shopping Experiences. Through continuous development of Internet, globally online sellers are experimenting with alternative platforms to advertise and sell their products (Turban et al. 2009). Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Skype, and WhatsApp are an into e-retail sites which involve e-commerce functionality in social networks (Lu, Yao Yu, 2005). According to research conducted it businesses that many enterprises have opted to go online by creating, online platforms where customers can visit, view and order products. Accounts have also been established where the users (customers) are allocated private accounts where they can order and pay for the products. Another study also found that retailers are trying to encourage some innovative activities like unique logins and customized payment pages (Bingi, Mir Khamalah, 2000). The two studies show similarities in integrated shopping experiences associated with social media. In both studies, customers can visit the social sites of the comp anies and order goods of their choice. The services are considered to have advantages to the customers since the services offered are made high and fast checkout (Liang, Ho Turban, 2011). Engaging Customers There exist empirical evidence that social electronic commerce is bringing great convenience to the consumers (Kaplan Haenlin, 2010). Customers can do shopping at any time at any places as virtual stores are open all times. They are not expected to carry their gods since they are delivered at their home. Customers are therefore able to shop comfortably without standing in queues. Digital products can also be downloaded for consumers instant entertainment. Previously customers were forced to wait for a reply from the hotline. The procedure of waiting from hotline is opposed to the application of social electronic commerce since customers can easily find answers from the websites. Consumers usually surf the vendor's website, search for the required goods and services and view the specifications of the items as well as prices. Another study opposed the opposed the aspect of social media engagement of customers (Bingi, Mir Khamalah, 2000). The report argued that social media hinders pe rsonal relation between buyer and seller. Some services which require direct contacts cannot, therefore, be processed efficiently. Mobile Commerce Mobile commerce involves the activities pertaining conducting business at different places. The processes have been facilitated by the increased use of cell phones (Kaplan Haenlin, 2010). The development of smartphones promoted mobile commerce. The social applications like WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Skype can be downloaded and installed on the smartphones (Fraser McDonald, 2000). Since most businesses operating online are applying social electronic commerce, it becomes easy to order and buy products. Another study stated that online firms usually own accounts in the social networks whereby they often post the items they offer as a method of advertising (Applegate et al. 1996). The buyers can see the pictures of the products and keenly read on the specifications of the products. Competition has also grown amongst the online firms and therefore leading to concentrating in a wide range of quality products to attract many potential customers. Through this processes bus iness transactions are performed fast, and mobiles, therefore, become important sales platform (Applegate et al. 1996). The reviewed studies show mobile commerce to have played a critical role in facilitating business processes. Currently, many companies have taken steps to attract many mobile shoppers. Some retailers are offering promotions for their mobile customers. Gaming Mechanics Now, some companies are applying gaming mechanics to attract customers. A recently conducted study revealed that the entrepreneurs and marketers are using the game mechanics to engage customers (Siau, Ee-Peng Shen, 2001). The commonly most used Microsofts active, a controller gaming device that senses the space, voices, facial appearances, and movements. From previously conducted studies, there is empirical evidence to show that the gaming mechanics is posing a significant advantage to the enterprises (Fraser McDonald, 2000). The gaming mechanics plays a role in attracting the user then it shows the products offered by the company. Some customers who visit the companies sites may only be interested in the games (Haung Benyoucef, 2013). The two studies show a contradiction, but there always exist a possibility of serious clients purchasing. Through the process companies, potential customers are drawn thus increasing the sales. Through these processes, firms end up making a profit, and they are likely to prosper since it is the core goal of any business organization. Problems of Social Electronic Commerce Studies conducted in the past that there are various advantages realized after an industry adopts social electronic commerce (Kim Srivastava, 2007). However, there are problems, which are associated with the application of social electronic commerce in the enterprise. The problems are hindrances to the business achievement of the goals. Some of the significant challenges related to using of e-business in business include: Lack of Trust Lack of trust is reportedly one problem affecting the adoption of social electronic commerce. Many firms have seized adopting modern technology because they lack trust in online transactions. Trust is a critical issue in any trade of any kind. Lack of confidence in online business transactions is affecting both the business community and the consumers. A study conducted stated that lack of trust amongst parties involved in business transactions hinders trading activities (Kaplan Haenlin, 2010). The low levels of confidence in social electronic commerce can be associated with lack of physical interactions among the involved parties. Research conducted has found that there are some actions, which can be employed to improve the trust of clients (Haijli, Sims, Zadeh Richard, 2017). Customers can be educated on security and privacy issues. Legislation framework aimed at protecting trading parties can be established (Fraser McDonald, 2000). The above-reviewed studies come to an agreemen t that lack of trust is a major problem affecting social electronic commerce. The perception of the social network as an instrument that can threaten trust need to change and view it as a way, which can be applied to safeguard the clients. To ensure that consumers improve their perception on the social electronic commerce transactions efficient use of encryption mechanisms can be utilized. Confidentiality Social electronic commerce involves sharing of confidential information. Some of the social applications require registration before one can begin using them. The business transactions through social electronic commerce have raise issues amongst users (consumers) on confidentiality of their personal information or details (Kim Srivastava, 2007). The changing privacy rules and instant sharing through mobile makes social networking users concerned over their personal information. A study recently conducted revealed that most consumers shy off from online transactions because they dont like disclosing their personal details to people they dont know or cannot trust (Haung Benyoucef, 2013). Kim and Srivatsa, as well as Haung and Benyoucef, together agree that fear of disclosing personal details hinders social electronic commerce. Lack of the confidence to disclose their information can be closely associated with low levels of trust. To curb the challenge businesses wishing to prosper in the aspect of online trading should establish a well detailed and comprehensive privacy policy (Fraser McDonald, 2000). Lack of Optimized Product Pages Most companies operating social electronic commerce have not optimized their pages in an orderly manner. The search engines used by online consumers through social networking sometimes bring the unexpected results (Haijli, Sims, Zadeh Richard, 2017). Previously conducted studies have reported that online buyers sometimes do not get the products they require after visiting different companies social platforms. The search engine robots usually crawl websites to check for relevant information that they can match with search requests. This may result to unexpected results if the company has not ensured order in the social network (Fraser McDonald, 2000). Without good information search engines will have no way of knowing what the websites are all about and will fail to rank search results related to the products sold in companies social electronic commerce. Many social e-commerce businesses may make a blunder of posting online pictures of the products they offer, short title and prices (Haung Benyoucef, 2013). The two studies come into agreement that failure to describe products well hinders social electronic commerce processes. Search engines do not look at images the same way people do but rather depends on other information that will help them index the pages for future search queries. Lack of Product Reviews Online users heavily rely on opinions of others before purchasing products (Liang, Ho Turban, 2011). Most consumers who buy products through electronic social media do not rate the goods and consideration. The recently conducted study revealed that customers usually buy online products, which have been reviewed or rated by other online buyers (Kim Srivastava, 2007). The application of social electronic commerce to companies may not attract the expected number of customers due to lack of reviews (Haijli, Sims, Zadeh Richard, 2017). The above-reviewed studies show correlation between customers reviews and some sales. They both agree that lack of product reviews might lower the volume of sales. To curb this challenge, the online firms can adopt good review social application where customers can quickly place their reviews on products they purchased or viewed. Conclusion Due to the continuous growth of technology, many companies have opted to go online to attract online buyers as well as increasing the volume of sales. This process is aimed at achieving goals and objectives of the firms. The methods have facilitated the application of social electronic commerce, which has had various opportunities for the businesses. Social media like WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Skype are currently not only used to pass the time but also to conduct business activities. Positive resulted have been widely enjoyed by the firms which have applied it wisely. The application of social electronic commerce has also posed challenges to both buyers and sellers. The challenges are however not extreme, and application of simple mechanisms can see them outdone. References Applegate, L. M., Holsapple, C. W., Kalakota, R., Radermacher, F. J., Whinston, A. B. (1996). Electronic commerce: building blocks of new business opportunity.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,6(1), 1-10. Bingi, P., Mir, A., Khamalah, J. N. (2000). The challenges facing global e-commerce.IS Management,17(4), 1-9. Fraser, J., Fraser, N., McDonald, F. (2000). 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