Shakespeare s Twelfth Night Gift Exchange, Debt And The...

Luisa Sorto British Literature 2322 Professor Hassell December 3,2016 Modern sexusality in Shakespearian time In modern age, society finally accepts homosexuality,other sexual orientations, and gender identity became a more acceptable concept.However, even though it became acceptable once again in the twenty first century. Literature throughout the ages depicted different sexual orientation and gender identification. The play Twelfth Night made produced by William Shakespeare discusses the topics of sexuality during the early 17th century. The articles Gender Trouble in ‘Twelfth Night by Casey Charles agrees that the main central theme of this play is associated with gender identification and sexuality. However,the article â€Å"Rings and Things† in Twelfth Night:Gift Exchange, Debt and the Early Modern Matrimonial Economy by Stephanie Chamberlain examines the play having more to do with economically obligations that was occurring during that time instead of sexuality orientation. Due the different claims of the two authors, it makes the reader question what is this play by Shakespeare identifying as its central idea of focus. Is it about sexuality and how society might be disgusted by some individuals or the economically and materialistic problems that society faces? Before we discuss the articles. First let’s discuss what the plot of Twelfth Night is. The story starts with a guy name Orsino wanting to marry a girl named Olivia and a shipwreck happened where a girl

White Collar Crime And Corporate Crime - 1158 Words

White-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with respectable social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recorded white collar crimes amounting $300 billion every year (Cornell University, 2010). White-collar crime is relatively a new idea. It has many aspects that are practical for study and further interpretation to clear some of its dark areas. White-Collar Crime was once introduced by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 during his speech in American Sociological Society. The following crimes actually performed are Bribery, Extortion, Insurance, Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime etc. People who participate i n these criminal activities are highly powerful and respectful among the society. The following activities include description about White-collar Crime, Investigation of White Collar Crime and The Consequences of committing a White-collar Crime. White-collar crime was defined by Edwin Sutherland as a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. Since this term was invented by Sutherland in 1939 during his speech for AmericanShow MoreRelatedEssay on White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Collar crime is not a crime unto it self, but instead a criteria that has to be met in order for a crime to be considered as White- Collar Crime; (Blount, 2002) hence the reason why Corporate Crime is also considered as White- Collar Crime. At the same time, White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime can be seen as distinct criminological categories, however, in order to reveal this, this essay will firstly be exploring Sutherlands definition of white collar crime and the perplexity with thisRead MoreHow Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to White Collar and Corporate Crime?2543 Words   |  11 PagesRESPOND TO WHITE COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME? White-collar crime poses a vexing problem for the criminal justice system (CJS). It is an enormously complex global issue that is growing rapidly and is a cross-border problem. White-collar crime is viewed differently in contrast to conventional crime as generally the public associate crime with street crimes such as robbery, burglary or homicide. 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Corporate crimeRead MoreWhite Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality1010 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Kinds of Problems do White Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality Until relatively recently, the concept of the criminal was that of a person who, somehow disadvantaged and disenfranchised from society, decided to ignore societal laws and concentrate on increasing his personal worth at the expense of society. The idea of the criminal as the outsider became an accepted part of criminological theory, so much so that almost all modern theories of criminology focus onRead MoreThe Nature And Organization Of Corporate Environmental Crime961 Words   |  4 Pagesessay examines the nature and organisation of corporate environmental crime. Part II explores the offenders of corporate environmental crime. Part III determines the risk factors for corporate offending. Finally, Part IV analyses environmental regulations. I. 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In A Looking Glass Of A1448 Words   |  6 PagesExercise 3: White Collar Cr ime In a looking glass of a sociologist, we can see white collar crime in our everyday world. When it presents itself; the victims are left hurt and the rest in awe of their awful actions. White Collar Crime is defined as â€Å"White collar crime overlaps with corporate crime because the opportunity for fraud, bribery, insider trading, embezzlement, computer crime, and forgery is more available to white-collar employees.† stated by James Henslin. White Collar Crime can be seenRead MoreEssay on An Explanation of Corporate Crime856 Words   |  4 PagesAn Explanation of Corporate Crime This analytical source review will analyse and detail the views and opinions of four different sources including: The sociology of corporate crime: an obituary, Corporate Crime, Corporate Crime at the tip of the iceberg and White Collar and Corporate Crime. 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There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White co llar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand,

Epidemiology Of Varsity Sports Essay Example For Students

Epidemiology Of Varsity Sports Essay Epidemiology Of Varsity Sports Essay Varsity sports is in many schools as important as academics, especially in the United States. These schools rely a great deal on the success of their teams for financial stability and enrollment interest. The athletes as well take their sport very seriously, if only for the sake of their pride. It therefore follows that each team strives to be the very best, and only 100% effort is enough. Unfortunately, when competition climaxes, more often than not injuries result. This study is a synopsis of the data collected in a number of past articles concerned with injuries incurred by collegiate athletes in many different varsity sports. For the purpose of this study, an injury has been defined as any abnormal condition that has caused an athlete to be removed from practice or competition for one or more days, because performance has been impaired (Hanes and Murray, 1982). The following statistics will deal with injuries of collegiate sports incurred by athletes involved in Mens and Womens Basketball, Baseball, Gymnastics and Track and Field, Mens Soccer, and Wrestling, and Womens Field Hockey. BASKETBALL The study of the nature and extent of athletic injuries Occuring in Womens Basketball by Hanes and Murray in 1982 found an injury rate of 41.7 per 100 players. Of these injuries 56. 9% were ankle sprains, 24.1% were muscle strains. 76.2% of the sprains and strains occurred to the lower extremities. Injured fingers ( which were the only upper extremity injuries) accounted for 14.3% of the injuries and 4. 8% of the injuries were reported as facial. All information for this study was collected through the use of injury forms completed by the coaches, and information forms by each player, injured or not. In a separate study for the American Journal of Sports Medicine by Clarke and Buckley in 1980 on injuries incurred in collegiate Womens Basketball, there was an injury rate of 20.3 per 100 players. There was a reported incidence of 53% sprains, and 4% strains. 40% of all injuries sustained were to the lower extremities. In the same study Clarke and Buckley found similar results in Mens Varsity Basketball to that of the Womens. The men reported 20.7 per 100 players suffering injuries, 54% of those being sprains, 6% being strains with 37% of the injuries Occuring to the lower extremity. All the data collected by Clarke and Buckley was received from the National Athletic Injury/ Illness Recording System (NAIRS). BASEBALL Clark and Buckley have also examined Mens and Womens Baseball in their study The reported injury rate for this particular sport was 9.2% (mens) and 8. 7% (womens). Sprains occurred 37% and 40% respectively, strains accounted for 28% and 12%. Mens baseball saw 69% of the injuries in the lower extremity, womens baseball reported 82% of the injuries in the lower extremities. FIELD HOCKEY Womens Field hockey had a similarly low injury rate according to Clarke and Buckley, at only 5.5%. Sprains once again were the most common injury, comprising 37% of the incidence rate, and strains made up 21%. As might be expected by the nature of the sport, the lower extremities received 72% of the injuries. TRACK AND FIELD The incidence rate of the Mens and Womens Track and Field teams were 10% and 12% respectively. Although as Clarke and Buckley found, this sport alone saw different injuries come to the forefront. It was muscle strains that seemed most prevalent, Occuring 48% (mens) and 26% (womens) of the time. Sprains accounted for only 18% and 16% of the injuries. But as would seem fitting the men were inflicted with 72% of the injuries to the lower extremities, and the women 92%. The Problem Of Gender Discrimination EssayWRESTLING After a five-year study of two University wrestling teams, Snook (1982) found wrestling to have the highest incidence of injury of all those examined in this article, with an injury rate of 35.7 per 100 participants. The type of injury was fairly evenly divided between sprains (31.03%) and strains (27.58%) as it was between injuries to the upper (43%) and lower extremities (55%). SOCCER As should be expected, Mens soccer saw a very high incidence of injury to the lower extremities. According to Davis (1977) 85.02% of all injuries occurred to the legs and ankles, with sprains comprising 31.03% and strains comprising 27.58%. There was an overall injury rate of 33.21 per 100 players for his study. Clarke and Buckley similarly found that 76% of the injuries (an overall rate of 13.2%) occurred to the lower limbs, with 49% of those being sprains, and 12% strains. GYMNASTICS According to Clarke and .

Alliance Boots Future Strategic Directions Organisation Business Essay Example For Students

Alliance Boots Future Strategic Directions Organisation Business Essay It is a transnational company with strong acknowledgment and repute as one of the taking pharmaceutical and beauty companies in the universe. Alliance Boots gross is more than A ; lb ; 22.5 billion in surplus ; it besides has assorted mercantile establishments in more than 20 states. Alliance Boots core countries of concern are pharmaceutical and beauty, formed in 2006 as a amalgamation Boots Group and Alliance UniChem and late a planetary amalgamation with Walgreens. The company chief intent is to assist its clients to look and experience better than of all time, by supplying exceeding client and patient attention with great value for its client. Outline1 Product trade names2 Administration Structures3 Alliance Boots Strategy Options4 Selling scheme5 Ansoff s Matrix6 Alliance Boots SWOT Analysis7 Strength:8 Failings:9 Opportunities:10 Menaces:11 Porter s Five Forces:12 Menace if replacement:13 Competitive Competition:14 Alliance Boots PESTEL Analysis15 Globalization Drivers16 Market:17 2. Cost:18 3. Government:19 Future Strategic Partnership20 Recommendations21 Decision Product trade names Alliance Boots Pharmaceutical Wholesale Division is sing a rapid growing and planetary gross revenues ; the company believes that its merchandise invention and development competences are some of the resourceful factors, which enable the company to develop new and existing merchandises for planetary ingestion. Some of these merchandises are, No7, Soltan and Botanics, 17, Almus and Alvita that were successfully launched late. Administration Structures Alliance Boots have over 185,000 employees and legion pharmaceutical mercantile establishments. The purpose of the company is to work closely with maker of pharmaceutical, beauty and wellness merchandises and usage experient druggists to supply services to their clients. Alliance Boots central office is in Zug Switzerland. Alliance Boots Strategy Options It is of import that when a planetary concern administration wants to follow a sustainable development scheme for its merchandises and trade names, such scheme demands to be applicable across a broad scope of different merchandise types, besides has to be flexible to get by with the rapid turnover of merchandises. Alliance Boots besides believe that: The company scheme is capable to get by with three chief paths by which merchandises are introduced at Alliance Boots ( ain industry, 3rd party supply of Alliance Boots trade names and proprietary trade name ) . The company scheme is supplying leading on where and how to better its merchandises and such betterment must be commercially successful. Selling scheme Alliance Boots believe that by seting its clients foremost for all its pharmaceutical and beauty merchandises with outstanding quality and service at a competitory cost will assist the company to accomplish first-class profitable borders in the planetary competitory market. Ansoff s Matrix Ansoff s Matrix is a alone selling tool, which provides strategic picks to concern administrations in order to accomplish the aim for growing. Ansoff s Matrix has four chief classs viz. : Market incursion: Market incursion creates a good avenue for a company like Alliance Boots to sell bing merchandises in bing markets. It is of import for Alliance Boots to go on advancing its merchandise with the new characteristics and good quality.This is assisting Alliance Boots to put to a great extent and concentrate more on research and development in new market research making more distribution channel. Market development: Alliance Boots use Market development as a growing scheme to sell its bing merchandises into new markets, including new geographical markets, for illustration merchandise exportation to a new state. It besides includes new merchandise packaging new distribution channels ( e.g. Boots Pharmacy shops across UK and selling via e-commerce and mail order ) . Its ability to aim new market makes Market development a alone scheme. Merchandise development: Alliance Boots use Product development as a growing scheme making a alone avenue for its concern to present new merchandises into bing pharmaceutical markets with great outlook that they will derive more clients and market portion. Such scheme may affect the development of new capablenesss and requires Alliance Boots to develop improved merchandises to bing markets. The Road Not Taken EssayEconomic Factors: The planetary economic recession has a immense impact on health care, with a immense addition in the monetary values of planetary health care impacting the manner clients spend on their health care merchandises particularly Beauty merchandises. The lifting fuel costs besides have a immense impact in the supply concatenation channel of Alliance Boots taking to monetary value addition. Social Factors: The societal factors are making more consciousness about how everyone should take attention of himself or herself through, exercising, eating wonts, type of nutrient that is good for the organic structure and many more. For illustration, authorities run that is advancing healthy feeding ( eatwell.gov.uk 2012 online ) as a consequence in the rapid increasing degree of fleshiness within the UK ( Department of wellness 2012 online ) .Such information is hiking Alliance Boots gross revenues by promoting its clients to seek its healthier merchandises at a cheaper monetary value than other companies. Technological Factors: The development of the cyberspace is assisting on-line retail gross revenues, Alliance Boots are doing usage of the cyberspace engineering to its advantage with the cyberspace is now bring forthing more than a 3rd of all gross for Alliance Boots merchandises and services. Alliance Boots Centre for Innovation is puting enormously in the development of imaginative merchandises and engineerings that focus on: Wayss to observe dainty and proctor client s well-being issues. Environmental Factors: Many states are now committed to green energy of all time than earlier due to the hazard of planetary heating is going a world, Many companies like Alliance Boots have been told to play cardinal function in cut downing C footmark and increasing energy efficiency ( Bream 2008 ) . Because of this, Alliance Boots will hold to put more in greener merchandises ( merchandising of organic wellness merchandise ) and cut downing their impact of C footmark on the environment. Legal Factors: There are assorted legal issues that are confronting the manner companies operate globally, for illustration, Alliance Boot Cases include application to the European Court of Justice in sex favoritism instance of Neath versus Hugh Steeper Limited. New Torahs keep emerging mundane particularly on healthy merchandise and drinks, which mean Alliance Boots will hold to be more cautious about its packaging and labelling policies, which will be an excess fiscal liability on the Alliance Boots. Globalization Drivers This can be classified into: Market: Growth of planetary and regional channels Constitution of universe trade names 2. Cost: Fast-tracking technological invention Transportation system and distribution channel 3. Government: Decrease of duty barriers and non-tariff barriers 4. Competitive: Huge rise in planetary strategic confederations with other companies. Future Strategic Partnership Walgreen Co. , US largest apothecarys shop concatenation is the latest hereafter strategic partnership and way that Alliance Boots are taking. Under this new scheme, Alliance Boots and Walgreen Co are conveying together the strengths and proficiency of both companies to make alone planetary pharmaceutical companies with a strong focal point on wellness and wellbeing. Recommendations In order for Alliance Boots to go on keeping its planetary presence as one of the dominant forces in the Pharmaceutical companies, the following are the vivacious hereafter strategic waies that Alliance Boots must take for its concern. Delivering of new advanced medical research utilizing the following coevals engineering. A new planetary attack to selling by patronizing assorted events related to the wellbeing of Alliance Boots clients. Expansion of general ware ranges which in return will make gross revenues with greater growing potency and effectivity. Decision In decision, strategic direction with a dedicated market focal point is a driver to construct a successful hereafter globalization and a successful amalgamation procedure of the pharmaceutical industry. Alliance Boots continue to internationalize its cardinal merchandise trade names, selling them to distributers, independent pharmaceuticss and retail spouses including on-line shopping sites globally.